To
the blowfly, horse dung makes a delightful, nourishing meal; to you,
horse dung tastes like...well, like what it is -- plus, it might
make you sick. In this way, value is species relative.
Continue reading "Species Relativism and Specific Vagueness" »
Consider this description of an imaginary species I'll call Homo atrox:
Homo atrox is in most respects similar to Homo sapiens,
but with a far more pronounced disposition toward cruelty. In fact, studies
show that atroxians who engage in wanton acts of exquisite cruelty lead
substantially longer, happier, more productive lives than those who
try to abstain from cruelty. [1]
Continue reading "Atroxious Morality" »
Conventional ethical relativism appeals to some set of social norms,
traditions
or practices, or personal convictions as truth-makers or grounds for
moral justification. On this model, for any moral precept p, the
statement 'p is true' means
something like 'I (and/or those of my social group) accept p' -- where
such acceptance in the
assertor's moral theory (perhaps linked with some anthropological and
psychological theses) constitutes the relevant "truth" or
justification of p.
Continue reading "Reforming Relativism" »
Joining a party that started over at Ezra Klein's blog, Hilzoy riffs on the counter-Kripkean implications of Geraldine Ferraro's Obama gaffe: "[I]f I were a black man and had wheels, I would be the first black male
trolleycar ever, not to mention the first being ever to be both a
public transit vehicle and a mammal."
This is all very witty, of course. Then again, it's also all a bit too easy. After all, look at the fun that could have been had with Michelle Obama's "for the first time I'm proud of America" thoughts. It seems to me that if you actually wanted to be fair about construing Ferraro's woefully inartful remarks, you'd probably wind up with something like this:
Continue reading "Race and Gender as Aristotelian Accidents" »
Apropos of my NMR
for March, I have decided to limit blogging to areas in which I want to
develop expertise, viz., selected topics in philosophy (ethics,
science, mind, Nietzsche), music, perhaps law.
While the odd impulse post might fall outside of those bounds, I hereby incorporate Daniel Davies's wisdom in "closing the books" on the following topics:
- God, Atheism, Religion
- Other "battleground" issues in the Culture Wars
- Media dysfunction
If it is any consolation,** my silence on these will probably not constitute any great loss.*
Continue reading "Blogging Theory" »
Whether John McCain is a "natural born" citizen of the United States is a hot topic these days. (Not.)
Jack Balkin uses the question as a springboard into an entertaining discussion about how text and structure illuminate the issues; turns out, under Article II, sec. 1, clause 4, no one alive today is eligible to be president of the United States!
I come to something like the opposite view.
Continue reading "Don't Tell Schwarzenegger" »
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